The meaning of ‘I am the way, the truth, and the life’

Jesus saith unto him, I am the way, the truth, and the life: no man cometh unto the Father, but by me. (John 14:6 KJV)

Jesus saith unto him, I am the way, and the truth, and the life: no one cometh unto the Father, but by me. (John 14:6 ASV)

Jesus says to him, I am the way, and the truth, and the life. No one comes to the Father unless by me. (John 14:6 DBY)

Jesus said to him, “I am the way, the truth, and the life. No one comes to the Father, except through me. (John 14:6 WEB)

Jesus saith to him, `I am the way, and the truth, and the life, no one doth come unto the Father, if not through me; (John 14:6 YLT)

Interlinear

Jesus <Iesous> saith <lego> unto him, <autos> I <ego> am <eimi> the way, <hodos> <kai> the truth, <aletheia> and <kai> the life: <zoe> no man <oudeis> cometh <erchomai> unto <pros> the Father, <pater> but <ei me> by <dia> me. <emou> (John 14:6 KJV)

Albert Barnes’ Commentary

I am the way. See Isa 35:8. By this is meant, doubtless, that they and all others were to have access to God only by obeying the instructions, imitating the example, and depending on the merits of the Lord Jesus Christ.  He was the leader in the road, the guide to the wandering, the teacher of the ignorant, and the example to all. See Joh 6:68: “Thou hast the words of eternal life;” 1Pe 2:21. “Christ–suffered for us, leaving us an example that ye should follow his steps;” Heb 9:8,1-28.

The truth. The source of truth, or he who originates and communicates truth for the salvation of men. Truth is a representation of things as they are. The life, the purity, and the teaching of Jesus Christ was the most complete and perfect representation of the things of the eternal world that has been or can be presented to man. The ceremonies of the Jews were shadows; the life of Jesus was the truth. The opinions of men are fancy, but the doctrines of Jesus were nothing more than a representation of facts as they exist in the government of God. It is implied in this, also, that Jesus was the fountain of all truth; that by his inspiration the prophets spoke, and that by him all truth is communicated to men.  See Barnes for Joh 1:17.

The life. See Joh 11:25, See Barnes for Joh 1:4.

[And the life, the Author and Giver of eternal life, Joh 11:25, 1Jo 5:11; and the purchaser of it by his death; he who by his doctrine showeth the way to it, and by his Holy Spirit begins it, and carrieth it on to perfection. The Jews thought the way to it was by the law of Moses; but our Saviour beateth his disciples out of that opinion: for if the law could have given life, Christ had died in vain, as the apostle argues. Therefore (saith he) there is no coming to the Father but by me; no way for you or any other, to come to heaven, but by receiving, and embracing, and believing in me. (Matthew Poole’ Commentary)]

No man cometh to the Father but by me. To come to the Father is to obtain his favour, to have access to his throne by prayer, and finally to enter his kingdom. No man can obtain any of these things except by the merits of the Lord Jesus Christ. By coming by him is meant coming in his name and depending on his merits. We are ignorant, and he alone can guide us. We are sinful, and it is only by his merits that we can be pardoned. We are blind, and he only can enlighten us. God has appointed him as the Mediator, and has ordained that all blessings shall descend to this world through him. Hence he has put the world under his control; has given the affairs of men into his hand, and has appointed him to dispense whatever may be necessary for our peace, pardon, and salvation, Ac 4:22; Ac 5:31.

{f} “the way” Isa 35:8-9; Joh 10:9; Heb 10:19-20

{g} “the truth” Joh 1:17; Joh 15:1

{h} “the life” Joh 1:4; Joh 11:25

{i} “no man” Ac 4:12