13 Was then that which is good made death unto me? God forbid. But sin, that it might appear sin, working death in me by that which is good; that sin by the commandment might become exceeding sinful. (Romans 7:13 KJV)
William Burkitt’s Commentary
From what Apostle Paul had said in the former verse, he moves an objection to this verse: “Seeing the law was holy, and just, and good, how comes it to be unto death? Was that which was good made death unto me? ” To this he replies, both by way of negation, God forbid; for to find fault with the law is to find fault with God himself! and also by way of affirmation, asserting that sin is the true cause of death.
The commandment indeed condemns, or is death to the sinner, yet not of itself, but because of sin; as we say of a condemned malefactor, it is not the judge, but the law, that condemns him; or, strictly speaking, it is not the law, but his own guilt, that condemns him; the judge is but the mouth of the law, to denounce the sentence that guilt deserves.
And hereby sin appears to be what really it is, sin sinful, exceedingly sinful, masculinely and vigorously sinful, excessively and out of measure sinful, extremely and beyond all expression, nay, beyond our comprehension, sinful.
Learn hence, 1. That the law of God, on the whole, and in every part thereof is holy in its institution with respect to man: for it was ordained to life, Romans 7:10.
Learn, 2. That this good and holy law violated and transgressed, condemns and kills, and assigns a person over to death.
Learn, 3. That though the law condemns man’s sin, and man for his sin, yet still the law is good and not to be blamed; the law is to be justified by man, even when it condemns man: as man had no reason to break the law, so he has no cause to find fault with the law, though it binds him over to death for the breaking of it.
Learn, 4. That ’tis not the law, but sin, that works man’s death and ruin. Sin aims at not less, and will end in no less; for the wages of sin is death.
Yet, 5. Sin certainly works man’s death and destruction by that which is good, to wit, the law; for when sin has used man to break the law, it then makes use of the law to break man; that is, to undo him by condemnation and death for breaking of it.
Lastly, from hence it follows, that sin is therefore exceedingly, yea, unmeasurably sinful, poisonous and pernicious, because it kills men, and not only so, but it kills men by that which is good, to wit, the law. That which was established to give life becomes the occasion of death; consequently was in the world.
“Ah! Sinful sin, hyperbolically and out of measure sinful, thou art a contempt of God’s sovereign authority, a contrariety to his infinite holiness, a violation of his royal and righteous law, and the highest affront that can be offered to the majesty of the great and glorious God.
Thou hast made man like a beast, like the worst of beasts; worse than the worst of beasts; yea, sin is worse than the devil himself and than hell itself. Sin made the devil what he is: A devil and hell never had an existence till sin had one: God was never angry till sin made him angry.
Oh, sin! ’tis thou that makest hell to be hell; and the more sin the more hell. Well, might the apostle then say here, Sin, that it might appear sin, worketh death in me, and is become exceeding sinful.”