What is the meaning of Luke 2:46-47?

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Reference

46 And it came to pass, that after three days they found him in the temple, sitting in the midst of the doctors, both hearing them, and asking them questions. 47 And all that heard him were astonished at his understanding and answers. (Luke 2:46-47 KJV)

William Burkitt’s Commentary

Observe here, 1. The place where the child Jesus is found, In the temple: where could there be a more likely place to find the Son of God, than in the house of his Father? No wonder that his parents found him there; but that they went not first to seek him there.

Observe, 2. At twelve years old our Saviour disputes in the temple with the doctors of the law: never had those great rabbis heard the voice of such a tutor. Thus, in our Saviour’s non-age, he gives us proof of his proficiency; even as the spring shows us what we may hope for of the tree in summer.

Our Saviour discovered his accomplishments by degrees: had his perfections appeared all at once, they had rather dazzled, than delighted, the eyes of the beholders; even as the sun would confound all eyes, should it appear at its first rising in its full strength. Christ could now have taught all those great rabbis the deep mysteries of God; but being not yet called by his Father to be a public teacher, he contents himself to hear with diligence, and to ask with modesty.

Learn hence, that parts and abilities for the ministerial function are not sufficient to warrant our undertaking of it without a regular call. Christ himself would not run, no not on his heavenly Father’s errand, before he was sent, much less should we.