38 For I am persuaded, that neither death, nor life, nor angels, nor principalities, nor powers, nor things present, nor things to come, 39 Nor height, nor depth, nor any other creature, shall be able to separate us from the love of God, which is in Christ Jesus our Lord. (Romans 8:38-39 KJV)
William Burkitt’s Commentary
Apostle Paul concludes this excellent chapter with triumphant expressions as he had begun it; in the first verse he proclaims that there is no condemnation to them that are in Christ Jesus; here in the last verse he pronounces that nothing shall separate them from the love of God which is in Christ Jesus; I am persuaded, &c.
Where observe, 1. The proposition positively laid down, nothing shall separate from the love of Christ, his love is like himself, unchangeable and everlasting; he ever loves the same person and ever loves the same reason: Likeness is the ground of love, the attractive and loadstone of it; now the image of Christ, by the Spirit of Christ, is both preserved and increased in the believer’s soul; this engages the heart of Christ towards Christians in such a manner that nothing shall separate them from his love.
Observe, 2. The enumeration and induction of particulars which the apostle makes use of, for confirming this proposition, that nothing can separate the believer from the love of Christ, nor diminish his interest in him.
Neither life, nor death, that is, neither the hope of life nor the fear of death:
Nor angels, neither good nor bad; nor the good angels, for they will not attempt it; nor the bad angels, for they can never effect it;
Nor principalities, nor powers; by them understand earthly power, the great and mighty potentates of the world persecuting us for Christ, yet shall never be able to divorce us from him:
Nor things present, nor things to come; neither the things which we enjoy at present, or endure at present, or may hereafter meet with, be it prosperity or adversity; their present and future condition of life shall be sanctified, whatever comes; come what may come, come what will come, come what can come, nothing shall come amiss unto them; whatever has happened, does happen, or may happen to them in this world, shall not frustrate their hopes of future happiness in the world to come:
Nor height, nor depth; that is, neither height of honour, nor depth of ignominy; neither the top of worldy advancement nor the bottom of worldly debasement; neither the height of spiritual enlargement nor the depth of spiritual desertions. God can and will keep his saints in an honourable, in a comfortable, yea, in a safe state and condition all at once:
Nor any other creature; that is, if there be any other creature not comprehended, or comprised in the foregoing enumeration, whatever it be it must fall under the rank and denomination of creatures; and no creature either in heaven, or in the earth, or in hell shall separate Christ and us.
Learn hence, That it is a matter of unutterable consolation and inexpressible triumph to believers that nothing, though never so great and powerful, though never so amiable or terrible shall be able to separate them from the love of their Saviour.
Blessed be God, our standing in Christ is not so ludicrous and slippery as it was in Adam: he might stand or might fall; the believer shall stand, the root bears up the branches; we shall be kept by the mighty power of God, with the concurrence of our own careful and continual endeavours through faith to salvation.
Observe, 3. The full assurance which the apostle had of the stability of a believer’s estate, I am persuaded, or I am fully assured:
But how so?
Not by extraordinary and special revelation, not by rapture into heaven; not by the apparition of an angel to him: but his assurance is built on that which is common to all believers; namely, the same spirit of faith and the same love of God shed abroad in the hearts of all believers.
Observe, 4. How the apostle having spoken in his own person in the former verse, saying, I am persuaded, changes the number in the last verse: Nothing shall separate us not me.
Where note, How he associates himself with all true believers in the participation of this privilege: They have all an interest in the same love of God, the same promises of salvation, and have felt the sanctifying work of the same spirit.
It is impossible that God should retract his merciful purpose to save believers; he that chose them from eternity, from before all time, and gave his Son to suffer death for them in the fulness of time will persevere in his purpose; namely, by grace to bring them to glory.
He whose grace prevented them when they were in their pollutions, in a state of enmity, yea, in a state of obstinacy, will he leave them after his image is engraved and reinstamped upon them?
He that united them to Christ when they were strangers will not cast them out of his love, now they are his members; their intercessor will preserve them from falling and present them faultless before the presence of his Father’s glory with exceeding joy.
God’s love for his children is everlasting and the covenant that is built upon it is more firm than the pillars of heaven and the foundations of the earth: Well might the apostle then say, Nothing shall separate us from the love of God.
Observe, 5. and lastly, the ground of this love’s permanency and duration towards believers; it is the love of God in Christ Jesus that is vouchsafed to us for the sake of Christ Jesus: God looks upon Christ and loves him and those in him; he loves all who are members of him and all who are like him.
Oh blessed Jesus! it is for thy sake that the Father smiles upon us; we are chosen in thee justified through thee, sanctified by thee, and shall be eternally glorified with thee; for neither life, nor death, nor angels, nor principalities, nor powers, nor things present, nor things to come, nor height, nor depth, nor any creature whatsoever, shall be able to separate us from the love of God which is in Christ Jesus our Lord.
Eternal thanks to the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, for the consolation that flows from hence! May so high and glorious a privilege oblige all that are interested in it to the exercise of universal holiness, remembering that as the privileges of the gospel are glorious and great, so the duties it requires are exact and strict.