What is the meaning of John 1:29-30?

29 The next day John seeth Jesus coming unto him, and saith, Behold the Lamb of God, which taketh away the sin of the world. 30 This is he of whom I said, After me cometh a man which is preferred before me: for he was before me. (John 1:29-30 KJV)

William Burkitt’s Commentary

This is John the Baptist’s third testimony concerning Christ; in which he points out Christ as the true Sacrifice for the expiation of sin. Behold the lamb of God: the Lamb of God’s appointing, to be an expiatory sacrifice; the Lamb of God’s election; the Lamb of God’s affection; the Lamb of God’s acceptation; the Lamb of God’s exaltation; who, by the sacrifice of his death, has taken away the sin of the world.

The sin, not sins, (in the plural number,) to denote original sin, as some think; or, as others, to show, that Christ hath universally taken upon himself the whole burden of our sin and guilt. And there seems to be a secret antithesis in the word world. In the Levitical sacrifices, only the sins of the Jews were laid upon the sacrificed beast; but this Lamb takes away the sin both of the Jew and the Gentile. The Lord has caused to meet on him the iniquity of us all.

And the word, taketh away, being in the present tense, denotes a continued act, and it intimates to us thus much, viz. That it is the daily office of Christ to take away our sin, by presenting to the Father the memorials of his death. Christ takes away from all believers the guilt and punishment of their sins, the filth and pollution of them, the power and dominion that is in them: as St. John called upon the Jews, to behold this Lamb of God with an eye of observation; so it is our duty to behold him now with an eye of admiration; with an eye of gratulation; but especially with an eye of faith and dependence, improving the fruit of his death to our own consolation and salvation, Look unto me, and be saved. Is 14:22.


BURKITT | John 1:1-2 | John 1:3 | John 1: | John 1:4-5 | John 1:6-9 | John 1:10-11 | John 1:12 | John 1:13 | John 1:14 | John 1:15-18 | John 1:19-28 | John 1:29-30 | John 1:31-34 | John 1:35-36 | John 1:37-44 | John 1:45-47 | John 1:48-50 | John 1:51 |