What is the meaning of Luke 13:6-9?

6 He spake also this parable; A certain man had a fig tree planted in his vineyard; and he came and sought fruit thereon, and found none. 7 Then said he unto the dresser of his vineyard, Behold, these three years I come seeking fruit on this fig tree, and find none: cut it down; why cumbereth it the ground? 8 And he answering said unto him, Lord, let it alone this year also, till I shall dig about it, and dung it: 9 And if it bear fruit, well: and if not, then after that thou shalt cut it down. (Luke 13:6-9 KJV)

Commentary

This story aims to emphasize the importance of a previous lesson. It mainly relates to the Jewish people, who had unique benefits but didn’t meet God’s expectations. God, however, gave them extra time because of the Savior’s request. After unsuccessfully trying various ways to change their hearts through His messengers, God eventually decided to punish them for their disbelief and stubbornness. The story also serves as a reminder for everyone who has access to spiritual guidance. Those who don’t change despite receiving guidance will experience more severe consequences.

1. This fig tree had a great life. It was planted in a perfect spot within a vineyard, where it received lots of attention and care. The church is like God’s vineyard, and each member has a place there, benefiting from teachings and guidance.

2. The owner expected the tree to produce fruit, just as God expects people in His church to show good qualities and actions, along with having faith.

3. Unfortunately, the owner found no fruit on the tree, despite waiting for a long time. He thought about how this unproductive tree was taking space that could be used by another fruitful tree. Similarly, God may feel disappointed seeing people not growing or contributing positively to His church, despite His patience and efforts over many years.

4. When a tree doesn’t bear fruit, it’s cut down and burned. Similarly, those who don’t change their sinful ways face a harsh punishment from God. They will be cut down and sent to hell. This thought is scary and alarming!

5. The vine-dresser, who is like Jesus, pleads for an extra year hoping the tree might bear fruit after some extra care. Jesus intercedes for us, and ministers work hard to help those they serve. But,

(1.) If Jesus helps extend our lives, we should appreciate the chance given to us and do better in the time we have. Being spared doesn’t mean we’re pardoned; if we keep sinning, we’ll eventually face consequences.

(2.) As long as people are given chances, ministers must keep working hard by using different methods to help them change.

(3.) It’s never too late to change; even those who were once unproductive can turn their lives around, find forgiveness and acceptance from God, and have a positive outcome.

(4.) God’s patience has limits; those who keep resisting and grieving Him with unrepentant behavior will eventually face their chosen destruction. Wasted time only brings more wrath upon them in the end.

(Reference Thomas Haweis)