What is the meaning of Romans 8:14?

For as many as are led by the Spirit of God, they are the sons of God. (Romans 8:14 KJV)

For as many as are led by the Spirit of God, these are sons of God. (Romans 8:14 ASV)

for as many as are led by [the] Spirit of God, *these* are sons of God. (Romans 8:14 DBY)

For as many as are led by the Spirit of God, these are children of God. (Romans 8:14 WEB)

for as many as are led by the Spirit of God, these are the sons of God; (Romans 8:14 YLT)

Commentaries

Interlinear KJV

For <gar> as many as <hosos> are led <ago> by the Spirit <pneuma> of God, <theos> they <houtos> are <eisi> the sons <huios> of God. <theos>

Albert Barnes’ Commentary

Verse 14.  For as many. Whosoever; all who are thus led. This introduces a new topic, illustrating the benefits of the gospel–to wit, that it produces a spirit of adoption, Ro 8:14-17.

As are led. As submit to his influence and control. The Spirit is represented as influencing, suggesting, and controlling. One evidence of piety is a willingness to yield to that influence and submit to him. One decided evidence of the want of piety is, where there is an unwillingness to submit to that influence, but where the Holy Spirit is grieved and resisted. All Christians submit to his influence; all sinners decidedly reject it and oppose it. The influence of the Spirit, if followed, would lead every man to heaven. But when neglected, rejected, or despised, man goes down to hell. The glory belongs to the conducting Spirit when man is saved; the fault is man’s when he is lost.  The apostle here does not agitate the question how it is that the people of God are led by the Spirit, or why they yield to it when others resist it. His design is simply to state the fact, that they who are thus led are the sons of God, or have evidence of piety.

Are the sons of God. Are adopted into his family, and are his children.  This is a name of endearment, meaning that they sustain to him this relation; that they are his friends, disciples, and imitators; that they are parts of the great family of the redeemed, of whom he is the Father and Protector. It is often applied to Christians in the Bible, Job 1:6; Joh 1:12; Php 2:15; 1Jo 3:1, 1Jo 3:2; Mt 5:9; Mt 5:45; Lu 6:35. This is a test of piety which is easily applied.  

(1.) Are we conscious that an influence from above has been drawing us away from the corrupting passions and vanities of this world? This is the work of the Spirit.  

(2.) Are we conscious of a desire to yield to that influence, and to be conducted in the path of purity and life? This is evidence that we are the sons of God.  

(3.) Do we offer no resistance; do we follow cheerfully, and obey this pure influence, leading us to mortify pride, subdue passion, destroy lust, humble ambition, and annihilate the love of wealth and of the world? If so, we are his children. God will not lead us astray; and our peace and happiness consist only in yielding ourselves to this influence entirely, and in being willing to be conducted by this unseen hand “beside the still waters of salvation.”  

{s} “led by the spirit” Ga 5:18

William Burkitt’s Commentary

Observe here, 1. A glorious privilege proclaimed, the being the Sons of God.

2. A description of the persons to whom that privilege does belong, they are those who are led by the spirit of God.

Learn, 1. That the Holy Spirit of God does perform the office of a guide and leader to all the children of God, he gives life and motion to them, by infusing gracious habits, ( Eze 36:26 ), by exiting the soul to act suitably thereunto, and by assisting it in acting; he gives directions and guidance to them, he directs their actions, by enlightening their understandings, by guiding their inclinations, by influencing and inclining their wills; and where he guides, he governs. A general that leads an army, orders its motions and marches; as Christ was, so the Holy Spirit is a leader and commander to the people.

Learn, 2. That those who are thus led by the Spirit of God, may know and conclude themselves to be the sons of God because holiness is a certain evidence of adoption. Those who are led by God’s Spirit are undoubtedly God’s children; and such as are not his children, refuse to be led by his Spirit, but live under the uncontrolled activity of their own.