What does 1 Timothy 6:17-19 mean?

17 Charge them that are rich in this world, that they be not highminded, nor trust in uncertain riches, but in the living God, who giveth us richly all things to enjoy; 18 That they do good, that they be rich in good works, ready to distribute, willing to communicate; 19 Laying up in store for themselves a good foundation against the time to come, that they may lay hold on eternal life. (1 Timothy 6:17-19 KJV)

Instructions to the Rich

Apostle Paul then adds a lesson for the rich (1 Timothy 6:17-19). Timothy must instruct those who are wealthy to beware of the temptations of prosperity and to use their riches for good. He must caution them against pride, for wealth easily leads to arrogance. “Command those who are rich in this present world not to be haughty,” thinking themselves better than others because of their possessions. He must also warn them not to place their confidence in riches, for they are uncertain. “Riches make themselves wings; they fly away like an eagle toward heaven” (Proverbs 23:5). Instead, they must “put their hope in God, who richly provides us with everything for our enjoyment.”

They are to “do good, to be rich in good works, ready to give, willing to share.” True wealth is found in generosity, not in possessions. God loves a cheerful giver (2 Corinthians 9:7). By using their riches to bless others, they lay up “a good foundation for the future,” storing up treasure in heaven (Matthew 6:20) and taking hold of eternal life.

From this, we may learn that ministers must not fear the rich but must faithfully teach and correct them. They must warn them against pride and false security in wealth and urge them to do good. In this way, the rich lay hold of eternal life through faithful stewardship and good works, “seeking glory, honor, and immortality” (Romans 2:7).