1 Now concerning the collection for the saints, as I have given order to the churches of Galatia, even so do ye. 2 Upon the first day of the week let every one of you lay by him in store, as God hath prospered him, that there be no gatherings when I come. 3 And when I come, whomsoever ye shall approve by your letters, them will I send to bring your liberality unto Jerusalem. 4 And if it be meet that I go also, they shall go with me. (1 Corinthians 16:1-4 KJV)
The Collection for the Saints
In this chapter, Paul concludes the epistle with some particular matters of less importance; yet, since all was written by divine inspiration, it is all profitable for our instruction. He begins by directing them about a charitable collection for the Christians in Judea, who were suffering from great poverty, caused partly by the general calamities of that nation and partly by their specific persecutions.
He introduces his direction by reminding them that this was not a unique service required of them; he had given the same instruction to the churches of Galatia (1 Corinthians 16:1). He only asked them to follow the same pattern as others. He mentions this to stir them up to generosity, knowing that those who excelled in spiritual gifts and likely in wealth should not fall short in showing compassion to their afflicted brethren. The good examples of other Christians should inspire us to do likewise. It becomes a Christian not to be outdone by others in anything virtuous, provided this is driven by holy zeal rather than envy. The more blessings we have, the more we should excel in doing good. The church of Corinth, which was rich in gifts and means, should not be outdone by the churches of Galatia.
Paul directs them concerning the manner of giving: each person was to set aside money regularly (1 Corinthians 16:2). Each should lay aside what they could spare, little by little, to accumulate a sum for charitable use. It is good to lay up in store for good works. Those who are rich in this world should also be rich in good works (1 Timothy 6:17–18). The best way is to set aside part of their income for helping others. By doing this, they will always be ready for every good work as opportunities arise. Even those who work hard for their daily bread should, as they are able, have something to give to those in need (Ephesians 4:28). This advice was especially helpful for the poorer believers, who could contribute gradually, making it easy on themselves yet effective in the end. Every small contribution adds up. Charity should be cheerful and voluntary, and setting aside money regularly makes giving both easier and more joyful.
The measure of giving is “as God has prospered them.” That is, according to how God has blessed their labor and business. Our success comes from God, not from ourselves (Proverbs 10:4, 22). Whatever we have comes from His bounty and should be used for His glory. The best way to show gratitude for His blessings is by helping His people. When God blesses us, we should bless others. The more He gives, the more we are expected to give; and those to whom He gives less, He expects less (2 Corinthians 8:12). God never requires more than He enables us to do. If we have a willing heart, He accepts according to what we have, not according to what we lack.
The time for doing this was to be the first day of the week (1 Corinthians 16:2), the Lord’s Day, when Christians gathered for worship. It is fitting that works of mercy accompany works of piety, for love of God produces love for others (1 John 4:21). God’s day is a proper time to lay aside or distribute gifts for the needy. It expresses gratitude for the blessings of the past week and seeks His favor for the coming one.
Paul also gives direction about the collection’s handling. He wanted everything ready before he came so that no gathering would be needed then (1 Corinthians 16:2). However, the distribution of the funds was to be managed by them. It was their contribution, and it was right that they should oversee it, ensuring it was used properly. Paul did not claim authority over their money any more than over their faith; he would not handle their gifts without their consent.
He tells them to choose trusted messengers to carry their offering, with letters of recommendation from the church (1 Corinthians 16:3). This would show their sincerity and love toward their suffering brethren. Sending their own members, trustworthy and compassionate, would prove their genuine care. Christians should not only give to the poor but do so in a way that shows true concern for them.
Finally, Paul offers to accompany their messengers if they desired (1 Corinthians 16:4). Though his primary duty as an apostle was preaching and prayer, he was always willing to help in works of charity. He would travel to Jerusalem with their messengers to ensure their gift reached its destination. This would not hinder his ministry but rather enhance it, showing his tenderness and generosity. Ministers serve God well when they promote and assist charitable works. Paul stirred up the Corinthians to collect for the poor in Judea and was ready to help deliver their gift himself, thus remaining faithful to his apostolic calling.